Tunisia takes a major step in its digital development with the official launch of 5G technology nationwide. This deployment marks a significant turning point for the country, which aspires to position itself as a key player in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) in Africa and the Arab world.
A favorable digital context
Tunisia has experienced rapid growth in its digital sector in recent years. According to data from the National Institute of Statistics, the internet penetration rate reached 80% in 2024, with more than 9 million active users. This strong adoption of digital technologies has created fertile ground for the development of 5G, which promises connection speeds up to 100 times faster than 4G.
5G Deployment Figures
The launch of 5G in Tunisia was supported by an investment of USD 300 million, funded by public-private partnerships. Major telecommunications companies, including Tunisie Telecom, Ooredoo, and Orange Tunisie, collaborated to deploy the necessary infrastructure. It is expected that by 2027, approximately 50% of the Tunisian population will have access to 5G, representing approximately 6 million people.
The Benefits of 5G for the Tunisian Economy
The deployment of 5G in Tunisia is expected to boost the local economy in several ways.
- Acceleration of innovation: 5G will enable the development of new applications and services, particularly in the fields of health, education, and industry. Telemedicine solutions could be implemented, allowing doctors to consult patients remotely with optimal connection quality.
- Attracting foreign investment: With an advanced digital infrastructure, Tunisia could attract international technology companies. According to a World Bank study, every 10% increase in broadband penetration could generate a GDP growth of 1.38%.
- Job creation: The development of 5G is also expected to generate thousands of jobs in the ICT sector. Experts estimate that around 20,000 new positions could be created by 2025. Particularly in the fields of engineering, software development and cybersecurity.
Challenges ahead
Despite these promising prospects, Tunisia faces several challenges to ensure the success of its 5G deployment.
- Insufficient infrastructure: Although progress has been made, some rural areas of Tunisia still lack basic infrastructure. The government will need to invest in improving networks to ensure equitable access to 5G.
- Awareness and training: To fully benefit from the advantages of 5G, it is essential to train professionals and raise awareness of new technologies among the population. Training programs should be put in place to prepare young people for the jobs of tomorrow.
- Regulation and security: The implementation of 5G also raises regulatory and security issues. The Tunisian government will need to establish clear standards to protect user data and ensure network security.
5G: A step towards a promising digital future
The launch of 5G in Tunisia is a step towards a promising digital future. For Tunisia, this could mean a radical transformation of its economy and society. Tunisian authorities have already announced plans to develop special economic zones focused on digital technologies, where companies will be able to benefit from tax incentives and easier access to infrastructure. These initiatives aim to position Tunisia as a technology hub in North Africa.
The national launch of 5G in Tunisia represents a unique opportunity for the country to reinvent itself and project itself into the digital future. With strategic investments, strong political will and collaboration between the public and private sectors, Tunisia can become a leader in the field of digital technologies in Africa.
The challenges are numerous, but the potential benefits for the Tunisian economy and society are considerable. By embracing this new technological era, Tunisia is giving itself the means to build a better future for its citizens.
