Ensuring a Safe, Healthy, and Resilient Environment

Since 1901, sea levels have risen by an average of 5 mm per year, resulting in a total increase of 25 cm. If this trend continues, 10% of coastal region inhabitants could be forced to leave their homes within the next 25 years.

UNICEF has published its Climate Landscape Analysis for Children (CLAC), assessing the impact of climate change on children in Comoros. This report highlights the environmental and energy challenges they face, aiming to strengthen advocacy and programming efforts to ensure a secure and resilient living environment. According to the analysis, 54% of Comorian children live in high-risk areas, exposed to heatwaves, floods, and rising sea levels.

Since the 1950s, average temperatures in Comoros have increased by 1°C, with projections indicating a rise of up to 5°C by 2080. This warming could have severe consequences on children’s health, education, and well-being. Currently, 45% of children experience temperatures exceeding 35°C, increasing risks of diseases, malnutrition, and psychological distress.

At the same time, the frequency of extreme weather events is intensifying, weakening infrastructure and homes. Yet, funding for climate change mitigation remains insufficient. Since 2016, Comoros has received only 80 million USD in climate aid, with no specific programs targeting children. In response, UNICEF is calling for increased financial mobilization, estimating that 1.4 billion USD is needed to protect children from the impacts of climate disruption.