Madagascar, the island continent, captivates with its natural beauty and tropical climate. Once known primarily as a tourist destination, it is now attracting more expats seeking tranquility and new career opportunities. One of the main draws for those who decide to settle here is the low cost of living, with prices significantly lower than in Europe.
Relocating to Madagascar : Cost of living and lifestyle
Living in Madagascar means embracing a slower, more relaxed pace of life. The cost of living is very low but varies greatly depending on your location and lifestyle. In Antananarivo, the capital, the average local salary ranges from 45 to 112 USD per month. Life in the capital is more expensive compared to other cities. For expats, living on a budget of 500 to 1,000 USD per month can provide a standard of comfort comparable to that in Europe, especially if you adopt a local lifestyle. However, living a European-style life, with imported goods, gourmet restaurants, and premium services, will significantly raise your expenses. Nosy Be, known for its idyllic setting, is also more expensive than other regions of the island.
Working in Madagascar : Opportunities and challenges
If you plan to move to Madagascar for work, the country offers several promising sectors. Industries such as engineering, IT, telecommunications, and education are growing rapidly and need qualified professionals, especially those fluent in English. However, agriculture still dominates the job market. Expats should aim for sectors where their skills will be highly valued.
Starting a business in Madagascar can be a rewarding experience but requires patience. The Malagasy administrative system, particularly concerning customs and registration procedures, can be complex and slow. It’s advisable to have a substantial initial investment if you plan to start a business on the island. Given the low average salary, you will be able totrain local staff, but it’s important to offer competitive wages to attract top talent.
Schooling options for expat families in Madagascar
If you plan to move to Madagascar with your family, education will be a key concern. While public schools are affordable, the quality of infrastructure and teaching is often lacking. Many expats prefer private schools, particularly French schools, which offer a higher standard of education at relatively reasonable costs compared to other countries.
Madagascar’s lifestyle : Nature and culture
One of Madagascar’s biggest draws for expats is its rich natural environment. Lemurs, the island’s iconic endemic species, are just one example of its extraordinary wildlife. Living in Madagascar offers the opportunity to explore stunning landscapes, from the white-sand beaches of Nosy Be to the tropical forests brimming with biodiversity. Nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy, as will enthusiasts of scuba diving, hiking, or whale watching off the coast of Sainte-Marie Island.
Gastronomically, Madagascar offers a variety of dishes, with rice as a staple. Expats enjoy local delicacies like romazava(a zebu meat stew) or ravitoto (pounded cassava leaves). Fresh local produce, such as exotic fruits and seafood, is veryaffordable, allowing for healthy eating without breaking the bank.
Where to settle in Madagascar ?
Choosing where to settle depends on your priorities. If you are moving for work, Antananarivo, the capital, is the top choice. Most companies, institutions, and services are centralized in Tana. Here, you’ll find it easier to connect with skilled professionals and essential service providers for managing your business. However, the climate is cooler, and the city suffers from chronic traffic jams.
On the other hand, if you seek a more peaceful life by the sea, cities like Nosy Be or Sainte-Marie are prime choices. Nosy Be, with its white-sand beaches, is perfect for a seaside retreat, although the cost of living there is higher than in other parts of the country.
Pros and cons of moving to Madagascar
Choosing to move to Madagascar offers undeniable advantages: an exotic lifestyle, affordable living costs, and a rich, diverse culture. However, there are also challenges. Bureaucracy can be slow and complicated, and adapting to local infrastructure, especially in healthcare or transportation can require some adjustment.
Nevertheless, the warmth and friendliness of the Malagasy people, combined with the island’s natural beauty, offer an incomparable quality of life. For those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of European cities while maintaining a comfortable standard of living, Madagascar is an ideal destination.
In conclusion, moving to Madagascar presents a wonderful opportunity for retirees seeking a peaceful life or forentrepreneurs ready to take on the island’s challenges. The natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality make Madagascar an ideal choice for those looking for a unique living experience.
