On January 16, 2025, the Ministry of Fisheries and Blue Economy of Madagascar published its 2024 report. This report highlights developments in aquaculture, infrastructure, and the fight against illegal fishing, as well as ambitions for 2025. These perspectives focus on modernization, training, and the promotion of the blue economy—a crucial sector for national development.

Economic growth driven by fishing

Fishing and the blue economy occupy an essential place in Madagascar, contributing about 7 % to its gross domestic product (GDP). In 2024, this sector made notable progress, particularly through increased sustainable development. Fishery exports reached 26,541 tons, generating 731 billion MGA, or 156.29 million USD.

Modernization and initiatives driven by the Ministry of Fisheries also strengthen this economic pillar. Indeed, 2,272 collection permits generated 3.8 billion MGA in royalties, while 122 fishing licenses brought in 30.1 billion MGA. This performance also relies on infrastructure improvements and enhanced technical support. The Big Island currently has 11,392 functional aquaculture sites, supported by training programs and the distribution of 57,144 fish farming inputs.

Modernization of fishing infrastructure

Sector development relies on modern infrastructures, such as the construction of 1,415 fish ponds. The Ministry of Fisheries also established four Fish Farming Emergence Zones (ZEPs), contributing to sustainable aquaculture. These advances reduce post-harvest losses and strengthen local value chains.

Approximately 43,000 people benefit from training in fish farming, seaweed cultivation, and product processing. These initiatives improve employability and strengthen the economic resilience of coastal communities. Additionally, 7,226 fishing equipment, including six motorized canoes and 650 multifilament nets, have been distributed. Innovations that modernize practices while promoting sustainable resource management.

Enhanced maritime surveillance for sustainable fishing

The fight against illegal fishing intensified in 2024. The interception of three foreign vessels for non-compliance and 1,687 sanitary inspections to ensure product quality are some figures from the annual report. Maritime surveillance relies on modern technologies, including the use of drones planned for 2025. This strategy aims to protect fishery resources and improve activity traceability. The 70 inspectors and community devices play an essential role in this program.

Technological tools are emerging as strategic levers. The integration of drones and digital tracking systems promotes effective management of maritime activities. These advances strengthen the ability to monitor and preserve marine ecosystems.

Ambitious Prospects for 2025

The year 2025 promises progress with the operationalization of the Fish Farming Emergence Zones (ZEPs). These zones optimize large-scale fish farming. In parallel, the fishing school of Faux Cap, under construction, will train new generations of professionals. This project aims at a dual objective:

• Creating jobs
• Ensuring activity sustainability

New processing units will also be established this year, reducing losses while increasing the added value of products. Raising awareness of climate risks is on the agenda. To this end, the Ministry of Fisheries plans to install weather information panels in 3,000 villages. These measures are accompanied by the planned production of 40 million fry and the installation of 1,500 fish ponds.

Promotion of inclusive entrepreneurship

The partnership with Japan, symbolized by the arrival of two Yamaha vessels, will consolidate the fight against illegal fishing. To stimulate inclusive development, entrepreneurship, and financing mechanisms in the fishery sector target youth, particularly women. These strategies aim to dynamize the rural economy and strengthen food security.

Governance : Lever for continuous improvement

Transparency remains essential. The 2023 Fisheries Transparency Initiative (FiTI) report will be adopted, and awareness missions are planned in seven regions. These actions aim to inform stakeholders of the prevailing rules and combat corruption in the issuance of fishing licenses. Additionally, Madagascar will host the second summit of young Africans engaged in the blue economy. Scheduled in Toliara in April 2025, this gathering will welcome 500 participants from 54 countries. This event fosters exchanges and innovation, reinforcing the country’s position as a key player in the blue economy.