Botswana is an appealing destination for expatriates. This guide covers everything you need to know about relocating to this intriguing country, from its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture to its diverse economic opportunities.
Discover Botswana : Expatriate’s paradise
Botswana, located in the heart of Southern Africa, attracts expartiates in search of new adventures and opportunities. Known for its expansive wilderness, the country boasts incredible wildlife and diverse ecosystems, from the verdant Okavango Delta to the arid Kalahari Desert. This rich natural diversity makes Botswana an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and safari lovers.
Climate and seasons
Botswana experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons that impact residents’ lives. The rainy season, from November to March, brings high temperatures up to 40°C and sudden thunderstorms. During this time, the landscape turns green, attracting various animals and offering unique bird watching opportunities.
From April to August, the cool dry season features milder temperatures, ranging from 20 to 25°C during the day and dropping to around 5°C at night. This period is the peak tourist season, perfect for safaris as animals congregate around permanent waterholes.
The hot dry season, from September to October, sees temperatures often exceeding 35°C. This heat makes wildlife observation easier, as animals are drawn to the few remaining water sources.
Culture and tradition
Botswana’s culture is a vibrant mix of ancient traditions and modern influences. The Tswana, the largest ethnic group, are organized into clans and place strong emphasis on traditional chiefs and local councils known as « kgotla ». These community meeting places serve as forums for discussing local issues and making collective decisions, reflecting a form of participatory democracy at the local level.
Traditional handicrafts, including basketry, pottery, and woodcarving, are highly valued for their quality and artistry. Music and dance are also integral, with traditional dances like setapa and borankana featured prominently at ceremonies and festivals. English is the official language, widely used in education, government, and business, while Tswana is the national language spoken by most of the population.
Economic opportunities
Botswana’s economy is frequently highlighted as a model of successful growth and effective natural resource management in Africa. Since gaining independence in 1966, the country has achieved substantial economic progress.
Discover the key economic sectors:
Diamond industry
Discovered in 1967, diamond reserves have turned Botswana into one of the world’s top diamond producers. The revenue from diamonds has fueled significant investments in infrastructure and economic development.
Tourism
Botswana draws visitors to its national parks, such as the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and the Kalahari Desert. In 2019, tourism generated approximately 700 million USD, accounting for 4.3 % of the gross national product. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a dramatic revenue drop, with tourism income falling to about 210 million USD in 2020, a 70 % decrease.
Agriculture
Although contributing less to GDP, agriculture remains important, with crops such as maize, millet and sorghum. Livestock farming is also significant, despite climatic challenges.
Services and industry
The services sector, including trade, finance and education, is growing. Gaborone, the capital, is a regional center for financial services and business.
Daily life and integration
Daily life in Botswana strikes a balance between tradition and modernity. Family and community are central, with strong solidarity within extended family structures. Most Botswanans live in single-family homes or villages, with housing ranging from traditional to contemporary styles.
The education system is robust, boasting a high literacy rate and institutions like the University of Botswana providing higher education opportunities. The health sector is also well-developed, with facilities ranging from local clinics to regional hospitals. Botswana has made notable strides in combating HIV/AIDS, offering accessible prevention and treatment programs.
Expatriating to Botswana presents a rich and diverse experience, with economic opportunities, a vibrant culture, and a pleasant living environment. Whether drawn by stunning landscapes, professional prospects, or cultural richness, Botswana offers much to explore. With careful planning and an openness to diversity, relocating to Botswana can be a rewarding and memorable adventure.
